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Reflux and Infections:

It is commonly thought that certain infections and other conditions (such as choking, coughing, sore throats, and hoarseness of voice) are connected with infants and children who have GER/GERD. The explanations below show why this may be the case.

Reflux & Ear Infections:

Recent studies have shown a connection between reflux and ear infections in young children. It would appear that the acidic liquid from the stomach flows to the back of the throat when the baby/child is lying on his or her back. This then drains into the eustachian tubes (the tubes from the middle ear), which can then lead to irritation and swelling. It then becomes a "hot spot" for infection of the ears to occur.

Reflux & Sinusitis:

Sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses near the nose. It is commonly occurring after colds, upper respiratory infections, or an allergic inflammation. It can also occur when the normal flow of secretions from the sinuses is blocked. One condition that contributes to this is GER/GERD.

Reflux & Infection/Inflammation of the Lungs:

Liquid that is refluxed may pass the larynx and enter the lungs. When this refluxed liquid reaches the lungs (as aspiration), it can result in coughing and choking. Aspiration may lead to lung infections and pneumonia. Aspiration occurs more frequently at night as the mechanisms that protect against reflux are not active.

Reflux & Inflammation of the Throat and Voice Box:

Liquid that is refluxed may pass the upper esophageal sphincter and enter the pharynx (throat) and larynx (voice box). It is this refluxed liquid that can cause inflammation, which in turn leads to sore throats and voice hoarseness.

Reflux & Fluid in the Sinus and Middle Ears:

Liquid that is refluxed may enter the upper throat, which in turn may inflame the adenoids, causing them to swell. This leads to the adenoids blocking the passages from the sinuses and eustachian tubes. This is when fluid can accummulate, causing discomfort of the sinuses and the middle ears. Adenoids are prominent in young children (not adults), thus it is young children that suffer from this.

Reflux and Lowered Immunity:

Many children with reflux also suffer from reoccuring infections and may develop low immunity.

Written by: Sarah, Twinmum

Read more about Reflux Information:
Colic or Infant Reflux?, Asthma and Infant Reflux / GERD - A Definite Connection, Conditions that Mimic Infant Reflux, Reflux and Dental Problems, Reflux and Speech, Twins with Infant reflux »View all articles«

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